Sumberdaya Ikan Asli dan Invasif di Sungai Mengkiang, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat

Authors

  • Via Peronita Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
  • Fitra Wira Hadinata Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
  • Riwut Eko Trismiyarto Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu, dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Entikong
  • Jafar . Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu, dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Entikong
  • Aman Bayu Widodo Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu, dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Entikong
  • Ismanto . Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu, dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Entikong

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v5i1.2270

Abstract

Mengkiang River is a river located in Sanggau Regency. Information from local communities and fishermen Information related to the waters of the Mengkiang River, there are several types of fish that are protected, invasive and endemic.This study was conducted to determine the condition of native and invasive fish resources in the waters of the Mengkiang River. The information from this study is expected to be used to formulate control measures as input for the formulation of regulations and policies by the government. Sampling was carried out at 3 observation stations, namely the upstream, middle, and downstream parts of the river. The aim is to show the value of sommunity structures such as index of fish diversities, the similarities, dominances, native and aliens species. The number of fish species that have been identified as many as 8 species, there are 7 native fish, namely: Bilis (Anchoviclla commersoni), Lais (Cyptopterus micronema), Seluang (Rasbora Sp.), Tengadak (Barbonymus schwanenfeldi), Hampala (Hampala macroleptitoda), Tilan (Barbonymus schwanenfeldi), Baung (Mystus) and 1 type of invasive fish, namely Toman fish (Chana Pleurophthalma) Diversity Index Value (H') 1.85861622. The value of the Diversity Index in the waters of the Mengkiang River is included in the medium group, namely moderate distribution and moderate community stability. Stable community that is high similarities Index Value. The Dominance Index value of the Mengkiang River is included in the low criteria. The condition of the waters of the Mengkiang River is still in good and well-maintained condition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ardani B, dan Organsastra. 2009. Struktur komunitas ikan di

danau Bagamat Petuk Bukit. Journal of Tropical Fisheries. 4(1):356- 367

Harianti. 2013. Fekunditas dan Diameter Telur Ikan (Channa striata Bloch, 1793) di Danau Tempe, Kabupaten Wajo. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan. 8(2):1824.

Jukri, Emiarti, Kamri. 2013. Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan di Sungai Lamunde Kecamatan Watubangga Kabupaten Kolaka Profinsi Suawesi Tenggara. â€Jurnal Mina Laut Indonesiaâ€. Volume 1 Nomor 1. Januari 2013

Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Third Edition. Harper and Row Publishers. New York 776 pp.

Odum, E.P. 1996. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Edisi ketiga. Gajah Mada Universitas Press. Yogyakarta.

Schiemer F, Zalewski M. 1992. The Importance of Riparian Ecotone For Diversity and Productivity or Riverine Fish Comunities Netherland.

Journal of Zoology 42 (2-3).

Setyobudiandi I, Sulistino, Ferdinan Y, Kusuma C, Hariadi S, Damar A, Sembiring A dan Bahtiar. 2009. Sampling dan Analisis Data Perikanan dan Kelautan Terapan Metode Pengambilan Contoh di Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB.

Roza Elvyra. 2004. Aspek Habitat, Makanan Dan Reproduksi Ikan Lais. Posted.

Fitri Handayani. 2018. Studi Morfometrik, Meristik Dan Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Toman (Channa Micropeltes Cuvier, 1831) Di Danau Lubuk Siam Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau.

Irin Iriana Kusmini, Dkk. Ikan Lokal Tengadak (Barbonymus Scwanenfeldii) Asal Kalimantan Sebagai Andalan Untuk Ikan Budi Daya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan Ke 8

Fuja Arsita Siregar. 2019. Morfometrik, Meristik Dan Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Barau (Hampala Macrolepidota Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1823) Di Sungai Kampar Kiri Desa Mentulik Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau.

Helen Amelia. 2020. Morfometrik, Meristik, Dan Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus Nemurus C. V, 1840) Di Perairan Sungai Kampar Dan Sungai Siak, Provinsi Riau

Fransiska Yeni Suryani, Dkk. 2019. Struktur Populasi Ikan Seluang (Rasbora Argyrotaenia) Di Hilir Sungai Sekadau Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau. Protobiont Vol. 8 (2) : 74 – 81

Ira. Kajian Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika Dan Kimia Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Ilmu Perikanan Dan Sumberdaya Perairan

Baigo Hamuna, Dkk. 2018. Kajian Kualitas Air Laut Dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia Di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura. Ilmu Lingkungan. Vol 16

Iin Sumbada Sulistyorini, Dkk. 2016. Analisis Kualitas Air Pada Sumber Mata Air Di Kecamatan Karangan Dan Kaliorang Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 4 No. 1

Lailial Muthifah, Dkk. Analisis Kualitas Air Danau Kandung Suli Kecamatan Jongkong Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Tiara Esha Kinanti, Dkk. 2014. Kualitas Perairan Sungai Bremi Kabupaten Pekalongan Ditinjau Dari Faktor Fisika-Kimia Sedimen Dan Kelimpahan Hewan Makrobentos. Diponegoro Journal Of Maquares Volume 3, Nomor 1, Halaman 160-167

Downloads

Published

2022-06-26

Issue

Section

Articles