Pola Penangkapan Ikan Pada Perikanan Skala Kecil di Pesisir Ohoi Hako, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v8i1.4575Keywords:
Ohoi Hako, perikanan skala kecil, pola penangkapan ikanAbstract
Ohoi Hako merupakan desa pesisir di Pulau Kei Besar yang ditempati oleh nelayan yang menjalankan aktivitas perikanan skala kecil, namun kondisi tersebut tidak didukung dengan informasi ilmiah terutama mengenai pola penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan nelayan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pola penangkapan ikan ditinjau dari aspek temporal dan aspek spasial. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2023 di Ohoi Hako, Kecamatan Kei Besar Selatan Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara, Maluku. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan pemetaan partisipatif untuk memetakan waktu dan lokasi penangkapan melalui kalender musim dan peta daerah penangkapan. Tool yang digunakan untuk melakukan digitalisasi peta partisipatif adalah ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas penangkapan ikan berlangsung sepanjang tahun, dengan konsentrasi tinggi pada bulan Maret – April dan September – Desember, dan rendah pada bulan Januari – Februari dan Mei – Agustus. Gillnet hanya dapat dioperasikan selama enam bulan, sementara hand line dan troll line dapat dioperasikan sepanjang tahun. Lokasi penangkapan ikan meliputi perairan pantai sepanjang pesisir Ohoi Nerong ke Selatan hingga pesisir Ohoi Weduar Fer, meluas ke Saaru Rumaat hingga ke perairan sekitar Tanimbar Kei. Komposisi jenis tangkapan nelayan terdiri dari berbagai jenis ikan, dimana kerapu menjadi target utama tangkapan harian dan tongkol merupakan target utama musiman (Agustus – September).
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