Pendekatan Positive Deviance Dalam Mereduksi Kejadian Malaria Di Kota Jayapura

Authors

  • Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Muhammad Akbar Nurdin Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Fajrin Violita Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52062/thecommen.v6i1.3026

Abstract

Malaria is still a public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Positive deviation behavior is one of the factors that influence the incidence of malaria. So this study aims to determine the effect of positive deviation on the incidence of malaria in Jayapura City. This community service was carried out in the Mandala Village area, Jayapura City, Papua Province. The community service method uses the Community Empowerment method using Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Sampling using Exautive sampling (sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples). The data collected will be analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that the most influential factor on the incidence of malaria was positive deviation (p=0.000). The results of the qualitative analysis show that positive deviation behaviors to prevent malaria are using mosquito nets when sleeping, wearing long sleeves when working and when going out at night, and burning trash and coconut belts. The positive deviation approach can be used as an effort to prevent and control malaria through the active role of health cadres or community leaders.

 

Keywords: Malaria, Positive Deviance, Behavior, Prevention

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andriyani, P. D. and Widiarti. (2015) ‘Gambaran Lingkungan dan Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Perilaku pada Peningkatan Kasus Malaria di Desa Kalirejo Kecamatan Kokap Kulongporogo Tahun 2017’, VEKTORA, Vol.7, pp. 40, 41, 46. Available at:

http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/vk/article/view/4259.

Arsunan, A. A. (2017a) ‘Epidemiologi Penyakit TIdak Menular’, Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan. Makassar: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI 2017, pp. 1–14. doi: ISSN 2088-270X.

Arsunan, A. A. (2017b) Malaria Di Indonesia Tinjauan Aspek Epidemiologi. Makassar: Masagena Press. Available at: http://repository.unhas.ac.id/handle/123456789/2744.

Asniar, A., Ishak, H. and Wahid, I. (2015) ‘Konfirmasi Entomologi Kasus Malaria Pada Sepuluh Wilayah Puskesmas di Kota Jayapura’, FKM Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar, pp. 4, 10. Available at:

http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/jurnal/files/e7193587c0f599a8fb47ae156fef4b2e.pdf.

DINKES Jayapura (2021) Profil Kesehatan Kota Jayapura 2015. Edited by R. Riswan. Jayapura: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jayapura.

Efruan, M. G., Rahman, S. R. and Arsyad, M. (2013) ‘Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas UN Kota Tual Tahun 2013’, UNHAS Repository. Available at: http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/6082/JURNAL.pdf.

Hakim, L., Fuadzi, H., Santi, M. and Kusnandar, A. J. (2013) ‘Hubungan Keberadaan Pekerja Migrasi Ke Daerah Endemis Malaria dan Jarak Ke Tempat Perkembangbiakan Vektor dengan Keberadaan Parasit Malaria’, Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 12, pp. 1–7.

Juhairiyah., Waris, L. and Budi, H. (2014) ‘Knowledge and behaviour society against malaria in Malinau District East Kalimantan (Pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap malaria di Malinau Propinsi Kalimantan Timur)’, Jurnal Buski. Kalimantan Selatan,

(1), pp. 7–16. Available at: Jurnal Buski.

KEMENKES (2011) Data dan informasi Kesehatan Epidemiologi Malaria di Indonesia. Triwulan I. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Mattern, C., Pourette, D., Raboanary, E., Kesteman, T., Piola, P., Randrianarivelojosia, M. and

Rogier, C. (2021) ‘“Tazomoka Is Not a Problemâ€. Local Perspectives on Malaria, Fever Case Management and Bed Net Use in Madagascar’, PLOS ONE, pp. 1–15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151068.

Natsir, N., Ishak, H. and Selomo, M. (2014) ‘Identifikasi Nyamuk Anopheles sp. Deawasa Non Endemis Malaria Kecamatan Bonto Bahari Jayapura’, UNHAS Repository. Makassar. Available at:

http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10849/NURZIDAH N K11110280.pdf?sequence=1.

Santjaka, A. (2013) Malaria Pendekatan Model Kausalitas, Nuha Medika. Edited by Isna. Yogyakarta. Available at: www.nuhamedica.com.

Sir, O., Arsin, A., Syam, I. and Despitasari, M. (2015) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Malaria Di Kecamatan Kebola , Alor ,Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur ( NTT ) Tahun 2014 Factors Related to Malaria in Kabola Village , Alor District , East Nusa Tenggara Province , 2014’, Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. Makassar: The Indonesian Jurnal of Health Ecology, 14(4), pp. 334–341. doi: 10.22435/jek.v14i4.4712.334-341.

Sugiyono (2010) Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif DAN R&D. Ke-10. Bandung: Alfabeta. Available at: www.cvalfabeta.com.

Sukiswo, S. S., Sugito. and Rinidar. (2015) ‘Analisis Risiko Karakteristik, Sosial Ekonomi, Perilaku dan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Malaria (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Arongan

Lambalek Aceh Barat)’, UNIMED, 7(April), p. 9. Available at:http//www.digilib.unimed.ac.id/journal.

Sumantri, A. (2011) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Pertama. Edited by M. F. Ekayanti. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Available at: www.prenadamedia.com.

USAID (2004) Positive Deviance & Hearth Buku Panduan Pemulihan yang Berkesinambungan Bagi Anak Malnutrisi. Edisi Pert. Edited by A. S. Sam Nuhamara, Evie Worro Yulianti, Hastin Atasasih , Pajarningsih , Isrowandi. Jakarta: PCI - Indonesia. Available at:www.coregroup.org.

Widiarti, A. P. (2017) ‘Aspek Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Desa Jladri,

Kebumen’, VEKTORA. Salatiga, Vol.IV(2), pp. 76, 80. Available at:

http://perpustakaan.litbang.depkes.go.id/otomasi/index.php?p=show_detail&id=33851

Downloads

Published

2023-06-09

Issue

Section

Articles