Profil Status Tekanan Darah Lansia di Layanan Primer Papua: Studi Retrospektif di Puskesmas Jayapura Utara
Keywords:
Hypertension, Older Adults, Blood Pressure , Primary Health Care , Blood Pressure ClassificationAbstract
Hypertension, often referred to as a “silent killer,” is a major chronic health problem among older adults. At Jayapura Utara Community Health Center, hypertension is one of the predominant health problems; however, data on blood pressure severity among older patients remain limited. This study aimed to describe the distribution of blood pressure status among older adults at this facility. A quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective design was conducted among 37 older adults selected through total sampling based on medical records from May to October 2025. Variables included age, sex, residence, and blood pressure status classified according to British Hypertension Society guidelines. Most respondents were aged 60–69 years (70.3%), female (67.6%), and residents of Gurabesi Urban Village (73.0%). Grade 1 and Grade 2 hypertension were the most frequent categories (21.6% each), followed by High Normal (16.2%), Optimal (13.5%), Normal (10.8%), and Grade 1 Isolated Systolic Hypertension (10.8%). The findings indicate that elevated blood pressure was common among older adults. Primary healthcare facilities should strengthen routine blood pressure screening and lifestyle modification programs through community-based health initiatives.
Downloads
References
Asari, H. R. V., & Helda, H. (2021). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas PB Selayang II Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Medan. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v5i1.4043
Douglas, G., Nicol, F., & Robertson, C. (2013). Macleod Pemeriksaan Klinis (A. Rudijanto, Ed.; 13th ed.). Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.
Ekasari, M. F., Suryati, E. S., Badriah, S., Narendra, S. R., & Amini, F. I. (2021). Hipertensi: Kenali Penyebab, Tanda Gejala Dan Penangannya. In Hipertensi.
Hartati, S., Kamesyworo, Elviani, Y., & Haryanti, E. (2023). Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi di Posbindu Pujasuma Kelurahan SP VI Sari Bungamas Tahun 2022. Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 2 (1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.55018/jakk.v2i1.33
Hidayanti, N., The, F., & Darmayanti, D. (2024). Karakteristik hipertensi pada masyarakat pra lansia dan lansia di Puskesmas Kalumata Kecamatan Ternate Selatan. Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(7), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.572349/husada.v1i1.363
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2024). Laporan Nasional Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2025). Hipertensi (Tekanan Darah Tinggi).
Mahdalena, M., Kutbi, M. A., & Ningsih, E. S. P. (2023). Literature review pengaruh gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan, 14(1), 84–94. doi: 10.31964/jsk.v14i1.387.
Langingi, A. R. C., & Watung, G. I. V. (2022). Analisis Keaktifan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Posyandu di Desa X. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 1(5), 499–506. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i5.1173
Lidia, R., Musafaah, M., & Hafifah, I. (2018). Hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI), 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v3i1.82
Nurhayati, U. A., Ariyanto, A., & Syafriakhwan, F. (2023). Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LPPM Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta (Vol. 1).
Pakpahan, H. A., Rahardjo, T. B., Kridawati, A., & Handajani, Y. S. (2024). Analisis Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Urban Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13 (01), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v13i01.2566
Puskesmas Jayapura Utara. (2024). Profil kesehatan yang memuat 10 penyakit terbanyak tahun 2024.
Roseyanti, I. R., Iswandari, N. D., & Hasanah, S. N. (2024). Analisis Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita Menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lok Batu. Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, 4 (1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v4i1.2826
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Jr., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., MacLaughlin, E. J., Muntner, P., Ovbiagele, B., Smith, S. C., Jr., Spencer, C. C., Stafford, R. S., Taler, S. J., Thomas, R. J., Williams, K. A., Sr., … Wright, J. T., Jr. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension, 71(6), e13–e115. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYP.0000000000000065
WHO. (2023a). Hypertension. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
WHO. (2023b). Penuaan dan kesehatan. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
Wijayanti, N. W. N., Pramesti, T. A., & Puspawati, N. L. P. D. (2025). Gambaran pola aktivitas fisik dan diet pada pra lansia sebagai deteksi dini hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing), 11(2), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v11i2.2502
Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Agabiti Rosei, E., Azizi, M., Burnier, M., Clement, D. L., Coca, A., de Simone, G., Dominiczak, A., Kahan, T., Mahfoud, F., Redon, J., Ruilope, L., Zanchetti, A., Kerins, M., Kjeldsen, S. E., Kreutz, R., Laurent, S., … Desormais, I. (2018). 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. European Heart Journal, 39(33), 3021–3104. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339
Williams, B., Poulter, N. R., Brown, M. J., Davis, M., McInnes, G. T., Potter, J. F., Sever, P. S., & Thom, S. M. (2004). Guidelines for management of hypertension: Report of the fourth working party of the British Hypertension Society, 2004—BHS IV. Journal of Human Hypertension, 18(3), 139–185. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001683
Yuniati, N. I., Husen, F., Aini, N., Khasanah, H., & Purwanti, S. (2022). Evaluasi Dan Monitoring Tekanan Darah Sistole Dan Diastole Pada Lansia. Abdimas Galuh, 4 (2), 1260–1269. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ag.v4i2.8500
Zainal, Z., Badriah, D. L., & Mamlukah, M. (2025). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 16(01), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v16i01.1633
