Komposisi Famili Ikan di Ekosistem Lamun Perairan Pesisir Bahoi Kecamatan Likupang Barat Sulawesi Utara

Penulis

  • Muh Fahruddin Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
  • Muhammad Haikal Abdurachman Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
  • Adi Suriyadin Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
  • Heri Murtawan Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
  • Anita Prihatini Ilyas Program Vokasi Program Studi Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Mataram
  • Muhammad Aidil Huda Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli, Jl. KH. Dewntara No. 1, Sibuluan Indah, Sumatera Utara 22538

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v6i1.3020

Abstrak

The Bahoi coastal area has long been used for various economic activities, such as recreational locations or marine tourism. In addition, the Bahoi coastal community also carries out a lot of activities in the seagrass ecosystem, if these activities are carried out continuously it will have a negative impact on the sustainability of the seagrass ecosystem as a habitat for various types of aquatic biota such as fish. This study aims to determine the composition of fish species and the ecology of seagrass ecosystems in Bahoi coastal waters, West Likupang District, North Sulawesi. The results of the composition of fish species found in Bahoi waters consist of fish families and genera found in seagrass ecosystems consisting of 15 namely Siganidae, Plostosidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Clupeidae, Apogonidae, Carangidae, Lutjanidae, Nemipteridae, Balistidae, Athenomoridae, Achanturidae, Scaridae, Zanclidae, and Tetraodontidae. The highest fish species composition was shown by the Pomacentridae family, namely 57.2% and Siganidae 44.9%. The results of measuring the value of the community structure obtained show that seagrass ecosystems in coastal Bahoi waters have a fish community structure in a stable condition. The types of seagrass found varied, consisting of 6 species with mixed vegetation. The highest seagrass density and the cover was shown by the large seagrass species, namely Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii. Overall, seagrass cover in Bahoi waters is classified as a very rich seagrass cover. Dominance index of fish species in Bahoi coastal waters is dominated by the families Pomacentridae and Siganidae.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Muh Fahruddin, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati

Muhammad Haikal Abdurachman, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati

Adi Suriyadin, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan

Heri Murtawan, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati

Anita Prihatini Ilyas, Program Vokasi Program Studi Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Mataram

Program Studi Budidaya Perairan

Referensi

Ambo-Rappe R, 2012. Struktur Komunitas ikan pada padang lamun yang berbeda di Pulau Barranglompo. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 2(2):62-73.

Ansal M.H, Priosambodo D, Litaay M, & Salam M.A. 2017 Struktur Komunitas Padang Lamun di Perairan Kepulauan Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(15):29-37. DOI: 10.20956/jal.v8i15.3926

English, S., Wilkinson, C. and Baker, V. (1997) Survey Manual of Tropical Marine Resources. 2nd Edition, Australian Institute Resources, Townsville, 385 p.

Fahruddin M, Yulianda F, & Setyobudiandi I. 2017. Kerapatan dan Penutupan Ekosistem Lamun di Pesisir Desa Bahoi, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 9, No. 1, Hlm. 375-383.

Fahruddin M, Abdurachman M.H, Suriyadin A, Murtawan H, Setyono B.D.H, Saputra A, & Ilyas A.P. 2022. Keanekaragaman Lamun di Perairan Pantai Ketapang Lombok Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua. Vol. 5, No. 2, Hal. 50-54. DOI:10.31957/acr.v5i2.2506

Gilanders B.M. 2006. Seagrasses, fish and fisheries. In: Larkum, A.W.D., Orth R.J, Duarte C.M (eds), Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer, The Netherland, 503-536 pp.

Latuconsina, H. 2011. Komposisi jenis dan struktur komunitas ikan padang lamun di perairan Pantai Lateri Teluk Ambon Dalam. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 4(1), 30-36.

Latuconsina H, Nessa MN, Ambo-Rappe R. 2012. Komposisi spesies dan struktur komunitas ikan padang lamun di perairan Tanjung Tiram–Teluk Ambon Dalam.Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, In Press.

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 2014. Panduan Monitoring Padang Lamun. COREMAP-CTI. Jakarta.

Mudjiono. 2008. Monitoring Teluk Ambon. Balai Konservasi Biota laut Ambon. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Ambon.

Munira, Sulistiono, Zairion. 2010. Distribusi spasial ikan baronang (Siganus canaliculatus) di padang lamun Selat Lonthoir, Kepulauan Banda, Maluku. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 10(1):25-33.

Purwanti, F., Minerva, A., & Suryanto, A., 2014. Analisis Hubungan Keberadaan dan Kelimpahan Lamun dengan Kualitas Air di Pulau Karimunjawa, Jepara. Journal of Maquares, 3(3):88-94. DOI: 10.14710/marj.v3i3.6657

Rahardiarta., I. K. V. S., Putra, I. D. N. N., & Suteja, Y. 2019. Simpanan Karbon Pada Padang Lamun di Kawasan Pantai Mengiat, Nusa Dua Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 5(1), 1-10.

Rahmawati, S., Hernawan, U.E., Irawan, A., & Sjafrie, N.D.M., 2019. Suplemen Panduan Pemantauan Padang Lamun. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Jakarta, 18 hlm.

Safruddin. 2008. Zona potensial penangkapan ikan baronang Lingkis (Siganus canaliculatus) berdasarkan parameter oseanografi di Perairan Pulau Tanakeke Kabupaten Takalar. Torani, 18(4):325-331.

Sichum, S., Tantichodok, P., & Jutagate, T. 2013. Diversity and Assemblage Patterns Of Juvenile and Small Sized Fishes In The Nearshore Habitats of The Gulf Of Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61(2), 795-809.

Sudiarta, I Gede. 2011. Status Kondisi dan Identifiasi Permasalahan Kerusakan Padang Lamun di Bali. Jurnal Mitra Bahari Vol.5:2 87-104. ISSN 02164841.

Syukur, A. 2016. Konservasi Lamun untuk Keberlanjutan Sumberdaya Ikan di Perairan Pesisir Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 16(1) 56-68.

Diterbitkan

2023-06-30