Divisi-Divisi Negrito Di Asia-Pasifik

Authors

  • Ibrahim Peyon Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/jap.v3i1.2507

Keywords:

Anthropology, Asia-Pacific, Race, Negrito, Indigenous and extinction

Abstract

This article discusses the distribution of the Negritos in Asia and the Pacific, the Negritos are widely distributed from the Andama Islands to the Moluccas in the east, and the Philippine Islands in the north. Traces of the Negritos were also found in several areas such as Japan, Taiwan, and mainland China which are no longer found. The Negrito are the original inhabitants of the Asia and Pacific region, they live in this region as a native. The Negritos themselves admit that they are out of the land, where they live. On the other hand, paleoanthropologists, archaeologists and anthropologists say the Negritos reached the areas they lived in between 35,000 - 40,000 years ago, before the Malays invaded these areas. The population of the Negritos has been largely extinct due to foreign invasions, assimilation, and attacks by various deadly diseases. Their remains are currently found in Andama, the Malay Peninsula, southern Thailand, the islands of Timor, Molucca, and the northern Philippines. This research was carried out using descriptive methods and literature research methods from various references written by anthropologists, archaeologists, linguists, experts’ geologists and biologists. In addition, observation techniques and internet media as supporting methods in this study. The purpose of this research is to find information and data to find traces of the Negritos people, their authenticity and distribution, the remaining pockets of the Negritos and the extinction of their own ancestral land.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ibrahim Peyon, Universitas Cenderawasih

Departemen Antropologi

References

Arribas, A. (1964). Ancient Peoples and Places the Iberians. London: Thames and Hudson.

Barton, G. A. (1902). A Sketch of Semitic Origins Social and Religious. New York: The Macmillan Company/ London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd.

Brinton, D. (1901). Races and Peoples. Philadelphia: David Mckay.

Deniker J. Sc. D. (1900). The Races of Man: An Outline of Anthropology and Ethnography. London: Watter Scott Limited, Parternoster square.

Détroit F., Corny J., Dizon, Eusebio Z., & Mijares, A. S. (2013). "Small Size" in the Philippine Human Fossil Record: Is It Meaningful for a Beter Understanding of the Evolutionary History of the Negrito? In Human Biology. Journal, Volume 85. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259114528.

de Quatrefages, A. (1882). The Pigmies of Homer, Herodotus, Aristotle, Pliny, Etc; The Asiatic Pigmies, or Negrito; The Negrillos or African Pigmies. Journal des Savants.

Dutta, P. C. (1978). The Great Andamaese Past and Present. India: Anthropological Survey of India.

Douglas, B. (2008). Foreign Bodies in Oceania, dalam Bronwen Douglas dan Chris Ballard (eds) Foreign Bodies Oceania and the Science of Race 1750-1940. Australia: ANU E Press.

Earl, G. W. (1853). The Ethnographical Library. The Native Races of The Indian Archipelago. Papuans. London: Hippolyte Bailliere 219 Regent Street.

Hanihara, T. (1995). Affinities of the Philippine Negrito with Japanese and the Pacific Populations Based on Dental Measurements: The Basic Populations in East Asia, I. Journal of the Anthropological. Volume 98. Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1537/ase1911.98.13.

Horace Man, E. (1885). On the Aboriginal Inhabitants of the Andama Island. London: Royal Anthropological Institute.

Jennings, R. (2008). "Negrito" celebrated as early Taiwan settlers. Reuters, edition November 17, 2008. https://www.reuters.com/.

Jennings, R. (2013). Taiwan ritual honors lost tribe of ‘small people. Los Angeles Times. Edition Jan. 1, 2013. https://www.latimes.com/.

Keane, A. H. (1887). Eastern Geography. A Geography of The Malay Peninsula, Indo-China, The Eastern Archipelago, The Philippines, and New Guinea. London: -Edward Stanfobd, 5 5, Chaeing Cross, S.W.

Kennedy, R. (1943). Islands and Peoples of the Indies. Washington: The Both Battimore Press.

Kroeber, A. L. (1928). Peoples of The Philippines. New York: Anthropological Handbook Fund.

Matthew, S. (1998). Research Questions in Maluku Archaeology, dalam Cakalele, VOL. 9, NO. 2 hlm 51–64, Australian National University.

Macaulay, V., Hill, C., Achilli, A., Rengo, C., Clarke, D., Meehan, W., Blackburn, J., et al. (2005). Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes. Journal Science 308: 1034–1036.

Masron T., Masami F., & Ismail N. (2013). Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia: population, spatial distribution and socio-economic condition. Article: Journal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286193594.

Meyer, A. B. (1899). The Distribution of the Negrito in the Philippines Islands and Elsewiiere. Stengel & Co., Deesden.

Mona, Stefano and Grunz, Katharina E. et. al. (2009). Genetic Admixture History of Eastern Indonesia as Revealed by Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis. https://www.semanticscholar.org.

Radcliffe-Brown. A. R. (1922). The Andama Islanders. A Study in Sosial Anthropology. London: Cambridge University Press.

Roth, H. L. (1896). The natives of Sarawak and British North Borneo. London: Truslove and Hanson.

Sergi, E. (1901). The Mediterranean Race: A Study of The Origin of European Peoples. London: Walter Scott, Paternoster Square.

Taylor, I. (1890). The Origin of the Aryas. New York: Scribner & Welford.

Padilla, S G. Jr. (2013). Anthropology y and GIS: Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Philippine Negrito Groups. in Human Biology. Jurnal: Volume 85, Article 10. htp://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol.

Pickering, C. (1845). The Races of Men and Their Geographical Distribution. Philadelphia: C. Sherman.

Wallace, A. R. (1890). The Malay Archipelago. The Land of the Orang-Utan and the Bird of Paradise. A Narrative of Travel with Studies of Man and Nature. New York: Macmillan and Co.

Wallace, A. R. (1869a). The Malay Archipelago: The Land of the Orang-utan and the Bird of Paradise; a Narrative of Travel with Studies of Man and Nature. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.

Winsor, R. L. (1975. From Babylon to Timbuktu. A History of the Ancient Black Races. USA: A Library of Congress Catalog.

Downloads

Published

18-06-2022

How to Cite

Peyon, I. (2022). Divisi-Divisi Negrito Di Asia-Pasifik. CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua, 3(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.31957/jap.v3i1.2507

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2022-11-05
Accepted 2022-11-05
Published 2022-06-18