Karakterisasi Obat Nyamuk Bakar Herbal Dengan Bahan Baku Limbah Gagang Cengkeh dan Tempurung Biji Pala
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1324
Abstract
The increase of of cloves and sed nutmeg productions effects in its waste into the environment. However, the cloves and nutmeg shell could be use as mosquito repellent. The combination of essential oil extracted from cloves and nutmeg shell functions well as repellent for mosquitos. This research aims to identified the characteristics of essential oil extracted from these two spices by analysing its water, carbon aand ash concentrate. Therefore, we found that water level in U1 was 1.4573, and U2 was 1.6070, hence ash rate for U1 was  7,8674, U2 was 7,49224 and for carbon it was U1 24,4496 U2 23,5778. At the end we could say that for and ash it has already meet the SNI standard, while carbon hasn’t meet SNI standard yet. Â
Key words: Herbal mosquito repellent; waste; nutmeg shell waste.
Downloads
References
Rijali, A., U. Malik, dan Zulkarnain. 2015. Pembuatan dan karakterisasi karbon aktif dari bambu betung dengan aktivasi menggunakan activating agent H2O. JOM FMIPA. 2(1): 102–107.
Rahadian, D.D. 2009. Pengaruh ekstrak biji pala (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) dosis 7,5 mg/25grbb terhadap waktu induksi tidur dan lama waktu tidur mencit balb/c yang diinduksi thiopental. KTI. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Susanti, D., dan A.N. Sari. 2019. Inventarisasi ragam tumbuhan obat berpotensi sebagai anti nyamuk. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit. 13(1): 7–20.
Manialup, E., F. Pangkerego, D.L.H.F. Pinatik. 2015. Kajian pembuatan briket Arang dari limbah tempurung pala (Myristica fragrans Haitt). E-JOURNAL UNSRAT. 6(14): 1–10.
Boesri, H., B. Heriyanto, L. Susanti, S.W. Handayani. 2015. Uji replan (daya tolak) beberapa ekstrak tumbuhan terhadap gigitan nyamuk aedes aegypti vektor demam berdarah dengu. Balai Besar Penelitian dan pengembangan. Vektora. 7(2): 79–84.
Smith, H., dan S. Idrus. 2019. Karakterisasi obat nyamuk bakar berbahan baku insektisida alami dari limbah penyulingan minyak kayu putih. Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri, Ambon.
Purwanti, I., I. Yulianti, N. Saraswati, L. Hidayat, dan W. Cishe F.S. 2015. “ Si onyil†(obat nyamuk herbal ramah lingkungan) sebagai alternatif pembasmi nyamuk di lingkungan padat penduduk sekitar Kampus UNS. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Kaharuddin. 2017. Optimasi produksi minyak cengkeh berdasarkan kerapatan bahan dan lama penyulingan. Tesis. Universitas Hasanudin. Makasar.
Nurdjannah, N. 2004. Diversifikasi penggunaan cengkeh. Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Indonesia. 3(2): 61–70.
Widian, N.P.P., dan Kartini. 2012. Formulasi dan uji aktivitas minyak legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) sebagai sediaan anti nyamuk. Akademi Farmasi Putra Indonesia Malang.
Feringo, T. 2019. Analisis kadar air,kadar abu, kadar abu tak larut asam dan kadar lemak pada makanan ringan di Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri Medan. Universitas Sumatra Utara.
Liunokas, B., dan F.F. Karwur. 2020. Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) sebagai bioreaktor hayati senyawa fenilpropanoid: suatu kajian pustaka. Jurnal Biologi Udayana. 24(2): 96-106.
Alegantina, S., dan D. Mutiatikum. 2009. Pengembangan dan potensi pala (Myristica fragrans). Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia. 1(2): 64-70.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
1. Copyright Policy
Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to promoting the dissemination, accessibility, and responsible reuse of scholarly research in biology and related disciplines.
Under this policy, authors retain copyright ownership of their published articles and grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right of first publication.
Authors retain the right to use, distribute, reproduce, and share their scholarly work in accordance with the applicable publication license.
The journal acknowledges the intellectual contributions of authors and respects their moral rights, including the right to be properly identified as creators of their work.
2. Publication License
Articles published under this policy are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Under this license, users are permitted to:
-
Share: Copy and redistribute published articles in any medium or format.
-
Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon published materials for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
-
Redistribute: Make articles available through repositories, websites, databases, and other scholarly platforms.
These permissions are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Users must provide appropriate credit to the original authors, include a link to the license, and indicate whether changes have been made.
Reuse must not imply endorsement by the authors or publisher.
3. Rights of Authors
Authors publishing in Jurnal Biologi Papua retain the following rights:
-
Copyright ownership of their original scholarly work.
-
The right to distribute and share their published articles.
-
The right to deposit their articles in institutional or subject repositories.
-
The right to reuse their work in subsequent scholarly publications, subject to appropriate acknowledgment and applicable ethical standards.
-
The right to share their work for teaching, research, academic collaboration, and other lawful purposes.
Authors must acknowledge the original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua when distributing or reusing the published version.
4. Rights of the Publisher
Authors grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right to publish, disseminate, archive, and preserve accepted manuscripts.
The journal may reproduce and distribute the published version through its official website and authorized indexing, archiving, and scholarly dissemination services.
The publisher is responsible for maintaining the integrity of published content and accurately displaying copyright and licensing information.
5. Open Access Policy
Jurnal Biologi Papua supports immediate open access to scholarly research.
Articles published under this policy are freely accessible to readers without subscription requirements or access fees.
The journal encourages the responsible dissemination and reuse of published research to support scientific progress, academic collaboration, and the broader exchange of knowledge.
Published content may be accessed, downloaded, shared, and reused in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license.
6. Third-Party Materials
Authors are responsible for ensuring that all materials included in their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright and intellectual property laws.
Permission must be obtained when required for the use of third-party figures, photographs, tables, illustrations, or other copyrighted materials.
Materials excluded from the article's Creative Commons license must be clearly identified with their applicable copyright and permission notices.
The journal's publication license does not override the rights of third-party copyright holders.
7. Repository and Self-Archiving Policy
Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit and share their published articles through institutional repositories, academic repositories, and personal or institutional websites.
Authors must provide appropriate acknowledgment of the article's original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua, including its citation information and DOI where available.
Repository deposits and subsequent distribution must comply with the license applicable to the relevant version of the article.
8. Licensing Information and Article Metadata
The applicable copyright holder and publication license should be clearly identified on each published article's webpage.
Where supported, licensing information should also be included in article metadata and the published PDF.
The journal is committed to maintaining accurate and consistent licensing information across its online publishing platform and scholarly indexing services.
9. Policy Application and Previously Published Articles
This policy applies to manuscripts accepted following its formal adoption by the journal and publisher.
Articles published before the adoption of this policy remain subject to the copyright arrangements and licenses applicable at the time of their publication, unless a valid change is authorized by the relevant rights holders.
The journal will not apply a new license retroactively without the necessary authorization.
10. Policy Commitment
Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to transparent copyright arrangements, responsible open access publishing, and respect for intellectual property rights.
The journal will periodically review its copyright and licensing practices to maintain consistency with recognized standards of scholarly communication.
References
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): https://doaj.org/apply/copyright-and-licensing/








