Keragaman Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) di Kotamadya Pontianak Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi

https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.2995

Authors

  • Elvi R.P. Wardoyo Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Vivi Oktavia Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Masnur Turnip Universitas Tanjungpura

Keywords:

Carica papaya, diversity , kinship, morphological characters, Pontianak

Abstract

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a plant that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Pontianak City is one of the centers for the production of papaya cultivation, with a production of 12,593 tons in 2019. This study aims to determine the diversity and kinship of papaya in Pontianak City based on its morphological characters. The research was conducted from September to October 2021 in Pontianak City. A total of 32 individuals were sampled from six districts using the cruising method. Consanguinity was analyzed on 28 morphological characters using the UPGMA method with the NTSYS ver. 2.0. The results indicated that the 32 papaya accessions exhibited a similarity coefficient value of 0.35, which represents a 35% level of similarity. The papaya plants in Pontianak City exhibited a low level of similarity but a high level of diversity. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Elvi R.P. Wardoyo, Universitas Tanjungpura

Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Indonesia 

Vivi Oktavia, Universitas Tanjungpura

Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia

Masnur Turnip, Universitas Tanjungpura

Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia

References

Agustina. 2017. Kajian karakterisasi tanaman pepaya (Carica papaya L.) di Kotamadya Bandar Lampung. [Skripsi]. Universitas Lampung. Lampung.

Chavez-Pesqueira, M., and J. Nunez-Farfan. 2016. Genetic diversity and structure of wild populations of Carica papaya in Northern Mesoamerica inferred by nuclear microsatellites and chloroplast markers. Annals Botany. 118(7): 1293–1306.

Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. 2020. Jumlah penduduk Kota Pontianak tahun 2019. https://dukcapil.kalbarprov.go.id/.

Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (Dinas TPH). 2020. Data produksi, luas panen dan provitas pepaya di Kalbar per kabupaten Tahun 2019. https://distan.kalbarprov. go.id/.

Fardilawati, N. 2008. Pengaruh perbedaan umur pohon induk terhadap karakter morfologi tanaman, kualitas, dan produksi buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Fatria, D., dan Noflindawati. 2014. Karakterisasi kualitas buah empat genotip pepaya (Carica papaya L.) koleksi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika. Jurnal Floratek. 9: 1-5.

Febjislami, S., K. Suketi, dan R. Yunianti. 2018. Karakterisasi morfologi bunga, buah, dan kualitas buah tiga genotipe pepaya hibrida. Buletin Agrohorti. 6(1): 112–119.

Fuentes, G., dan J. Santamaría. 2014. Papaya (Carica papaya L.): Origin, domestication, and production. Springer. Switzerland.

Hafsah, S., dan F. Firdaus. 2022. Karakterisasi dan korelasi karakter agronomi beberapa genotipe papaya (Carica papaya L.) hasil persilangan. Jurnal Agrium. 19(2): 100–108.

International Board Plant Genetic Resources. 1988. Descriptors for Papaya. Rome: 34 p.

Joni, Y.Z., dan P.J. Santoso. 2010. Karakteristik dan kekerabatan enam aksesi pepaya dari Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi III. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung.

Kusumawati, Y., E.D. Mustikarini, dan G.I. Prayoga. 2019. Keragaman fenotipik dan kekerabatan plasma nutfah talas (Colocasia esculenta) Pulau Bangka berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia. 47(3): 268-274.

Maskromo, I., dan Miftahorrachman. 2007. Keragaman genetik plasma nutfah pinang (Areca catechu L.) di Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri. 13(4): 119-124.

Mulyani, S. 2010. Karakterisasi lima genotipe pepaya hibrida di Kebun Percobaan IPB Tajur [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Nakasone, H.Y., and R.E. Paull. 1998. Tropical fruits. CAB International, Wallingford.

Nova, H., N. Sofiyanti, dan Fitmawati. 2013. Variasi morfologi pepaya (Carica papaya L). [Skripsi]. Universitas Riau, Riau.

Putri, D.D. 2017. Keragaan dua varietas pepaya (Carica papaya L.) berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatif. [Thesis]. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Rahmatillah, S. Hafsah, dan Bakhtiar. 2016. Karakterisasi morfologi beberapa genotype pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Unsyiah. 1(1): 119-123.

Sari, L.I., S. Ifadatin, dan E.R.P. Wardoyo. 2023. Hubungan kekerabatan talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott.) di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Buletin Kebun Raya. 26(3): 140-147.

Sari, R.E., S. Hafsah, dan Bakhtiar, 2017. Keragaan dan karakterisasi hasil persilangan beberapa genotipe pepaya (Carica papaya L.) di Saree Aceh Besar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional PERIPI. Bogor.

Sujiprihati, S., dan K. Suketi. 2009. Pepaya unggul. Penerbit Swadaya. Jakarta.

Suketi, K., R. Poerwanto, S. Sujiprihati, Sobir, dan W.D. Widodo. 2010. Analisis kedekatan hubungan antar genotipe pepaya berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan buah. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy. 38(2): 130-137.

Sumbayak, I.S. 2024. Studi keragaman genetik tanaman pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) di Kota Jambi berdasarkan karakter morfologi. [Skripsi]. Universitas Jambi (Unja). Jambi.

Sunyoto, L. Octriana, dan T. Budiyanti. 2014. Keragaman penampilan fenotip enam genotip pepaya hasil persilangan. Balai Penelitian Buah Tropika. Jurnal Widyariset. 17(3): 303–310.

Tenda, E., M. Tulalo, dan Miftahorrachman. 2009. Hubungan kekerabatan genetic antar sembilan aksesi kelapa asal Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri. 15(3): 139-147.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-05

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Research Articles

License

1. Copyright Policy

Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to promoting the dissemination, accessibility, and responsible reuse of scholarly research in biology and related disciplines.

Under this policy, authors retain copyright ownership of their published articles and grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right of first publication.

Authors retain the right to use, distribute, reproduce, and share their scholarly work in accordance with the applicable publication license.

The journal acknowledges the intellectual contributions of authors and respects their moral rights, including the right to be properly identified as creators of their work.

2. Publication License

Articles published under this policy are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Under this license, users are permitted to:

  1. Share: Copy and redistribute published articles in any medium or format.

  2. Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon published materials for any purpose, including commercial purposes.

  3. Redistribute: Make articles available through repositories, websites, databases, and other scholarly platforms.

These permissions are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Users must provide appropriate credit to the original authors, include a link to the license, and indicate whether changes have been made.

Reuse must not imply endorsement by the authors or publisher.

3. Rights of Authors

Authors publishing in Jurnal Biologi Papua retain the following rights:

  1. Copyright ownership of their original scholarly work.

  2. The right to distribute and share their published articles.

  3. The right to deposit their articles in institutional or subject repositories.

  4. The right to reuse their work in subsequent scholarly publications, subject to appropriate acknowledgment and applicable ethical standards.

  5. The right to share their work for teaching, research, academic collaboration, and other lawful purposes.

Authors must acknowledge the original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua when distributing or reusing the published version.

4. Rights of the Publisher

Authors grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right to publish, disseminate, archive, and preserve accepted manuscripts.

The journal may reproduce and distribute the published version through its official website and authorized indexing, archiving, and scholarly dissemination services.

The publisher is responsible for maintaining the integrity of published content and accurately displaying copyright and licensing information.

5. Open Access Policy

Jurnal Biologi Papua supports immediate open access to scholarly research.

Articles published under this policy are freely accessible to readers without subscription requirements or access fees.

The journal encourages the responsible dissemination and reuse of published research to support scientific progress, academic collaboration, and the broader exchange of knowledge.

Published content may be accessed, downloaded, shared, and reused in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license.

6. Third-Party Materials

Authors are responsible for ensuring that all materials included in their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright and intellectual property laws.

Permission must be obtained when required for the use of third-party figures, photographs, tables, illustrations, or other copyrighted materials.

Materials excluded from the article's Creative Commons license must be clearly identified with their applicable copyright and permission notices.

The journal's publication license does not override the rights of third-party copyright holders.

7. Repository and Self-Archiving Policy

Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit and share their published articles through institutional repositories, academic repositories, and personal or institutional websites.

Authors must provide appropriate acknowledgment of the article's original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua, including its citation information and DOI where available.

Repository deposits and subsequent distribution must comply with the license applicable to the relevant version of the article.

8. Licensing Information and Article Metadata

The applicable copyright holder and publication license should be clearly identified on each published article's webpage.

Where supported, licensing information should also be included in article metadata and the published PDF.

The journal is committed to maintaining accurate and consistent licensing information across its online publishing platform and scholarly indexing services.

9. Policy Application and Previously Published Articles

This policy applies to manuscripts accepted following its formal adoption by the journal and publisher.

Articles published before the adoption of this policy remain subject to the copyright arrangements and licenses applicable at the time of their publication, unless a valid change is authorized by the relevant rights holders.

The journal will not apply a new license retroactively without the necessary authorization.

10. Policy Commitment

Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to transparent copyright arrangements, responsible open access publishing, and respect for intellectual property rights.

The journal will periodically review its copyright and licensing practices to maintain consistency with recognized standards of scholarly communication.

References

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): https://doaj.org/apply/copyright-and-licensing/