Studi Ekologi Hutan Mangrove di Kota Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Papua Barat
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.448
Abstract
This aim of the research is to know the condition of the ecology of mangrove forests in the Waisai Raja Ampat District, West Papua. This research was carried out during the year, from April 2012-April 2013. Research locations include three (3) stations which were Moko, Kimindores and the tourist port area. The method was line transect with quadratic plot along a 100-meter at the seaside. The plots were created in size of 1 x 1m2; 5 x 5 m2; 10 x 10 m2 and 20 x 20 m2. The observations showed that there were 8 types of mangrove in the town of Waisai consisting of Avicennia officinalis, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora stylosa, R. mangle, R. mucronata, Aegricecas floridum, Bruguiera gymnnorhiza, and Nypa fruticans. The distribution of mangrove types in Waisai is spread unevenly. A. floridum was found only at Moko; R. mucronata was at  the area of the tourist Port only; and Nypa has a wider distribution since they were found at the three stations of observations.Â
Key words:Â biota, diversity, mangrove, Raja Ampat.Â
Downloads
References
Bengen, G.B, 1999. Pengenalan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan–Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Bengen, G.B. 2000. Pedoman teknik pengenalan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. Institut Pertanian Sogor, Bogor.
Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting dan M.J. Sitepu. 1996. Pengelolaan sumber daya wilayah pesisir dan laut secara terpadu. Penerbit Pradaya Paramita, Jakarta.
Fachrul, M.F. 2007, Metode Sampling Bioekologi, PT. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Giesen, W., S. Wulffraat, M. Zieren, and L. Scholten. 2007. Mangrove guidebook for Southeast Asia. FAO-Wetland International. RAP Publication. Bangkok, Thailand.
Harahap, H. 2010. Penilaian ekonomi ekosistem hutan mangrove dan aplikasinya dalam perencanaan wilayah pesisir. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
Kusmana, C. 2002. Pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove secara berkelanjutan dan berbasis masyarakat. Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya Nasional pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Jakarta. Tanggal 6–8 Agustus 2002.
Kusmana, C. 2012. Management of mangrove ecosystem in Indonesia. Presented in Workshop on Mangrove Re-plantation and Coastal Ecosystem Rehabilitation, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 7 February 2012.
Mambrisaw, A., B. Wurkianty, F. Liuw, S. Hamel, A.A. Mulyadi, A. Sukmara, H. Sumantri, dan Y. Omkarsba. 2006. Atlas sumber daya pesisir Raja Ampat. Conservation International (CI) Indonesia.
Manik, K.E.S. 2009. Pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.
Mueller-Dombois and H. Ehllenberg. 1974. Aim and methods of vegetation ecology. Jhon Wiley and Sons. New York.
Noor, Y.R., M. Khazali dan I.N.N. Suryadiputra. 1999. Panduan pengenalan mangrove di Indonesia. PHKA/WI-IP, Bogor.
Nybakken, J. 1988. Biologi laut suatu pendekatan ekologis. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta.
Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamentals Of Ecology. Third Edition. W.B. Sounders Co. Philadelpia.
Onrizal dan C. Kusmana. 2008. Studi Ekologi Hutan Mangrove di Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara. Biodiversitas. 9(1): 25–29.
Paulangan, Y.P. 2008. Analisis kondisi mangrove di taman wisata Teluk Youtefa, Kota Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. SAINS. 8(1): 8–15.
Picaulima, S.M., N.V. Huliselan, D. Sahetapy, dan J. Abrahamsz. 2011. Pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove berbasis ekonomi sumberdaya dan lingkungan di negeri Rutong, Kota Ambon. Ichthyos. 10(1): 49–56.
Pramudji, 2010, Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove, Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi, Jakarta.
Rugayah, A. Elizabeth dan W. Pratiwi. 2004. Pedoman pengumpulan data keanekaragaman flora. Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI. Bogor.
Soerianegara, I dan A. Indrawan. 1988. Ekologi hutan Indonesia. Laboratorium Managemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
Sukresno dan C. Anwar. 1999. Kajian intrusi air asin pada kawasan pantai ber-lumpur di pantai utara Jawa Tengah. Buletin Teknologi Pengelolaan DAS. 5(1): 64–67.
Supriharyono. 2007. Konservasi ekosistem sumberdaya hayati di wilayah pesisir dan laut tropis. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Tuwo, A. 2011. Pengelolaan ekowisata pesisir dan laut: Pendekatan ekologi, social-ekonomi, kelembagaan dan sarana wilayah. Brilian International. Surabaya.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
1. Copyright Policy
Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to promoting the dissemination, accessibility, and responsible reuse of scholarly research in biology and related disciplines.
Under this policy, authors retain copyright ownership of their published articles and grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right of first publication.
Authors retain the right to use, distribute, reproduce, and share their scholarly work in accordance with the applicable publication license.
The journal acknowledges the intellectual contributions of authors and respects their moral rights, including the right to be properly identified as creators of their work.
2. Publication License
Articles published under this policy are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Under this license, users are permitted to:
-
Share: Copy and redistribute published articles in any medium or format.
-
Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon published materials for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
-
Redistribute: Make articles available through repositories, websites, databases, and other scholarly platforms.
These permissions are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Users must provide appropriate credit to the original authors, include a link to the license, and indicate whether changes have been made.
Reuse must not imply endorsement by the authors or publisher.
3. Rights of Authors
Authors publishing in Jurnal Biologi Papua retain the following rights:
-
Copyright ownership of their original scholarly work.
-
The right to distribute and share their published articles.
-
The right to deposit their articles in institutional or subject repositories.
-
The right to reuse their work in subsequent scholarly publications, subject to appropriate acknowledgment and applicable ethical standards.
-
The right to share their work for teaching, research, academic collaboration, and other lawful purposes.
Authors must acknowledge the original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua when distributing or reusing the published version.
4. Rights of the Publisher
Authors grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right to publish, disseminate, archive, and preserve accepted manuscripts.
The journal may reproduce and distribute the published version through its official website and authorized indexing, archiving, and scholarly dissemination services.
The publisher is responsible for maintaining the integrity of published content and accurately displaying copyright and licensing information.
5. Open Access Policy
Jurnal Biologi Papua supports immediate open access to scholarly research.
Articles published under this policy are freely accessible to readers without subscription requirements or access fees.
The journal encourages the responsible dissemination and reuse of published research to support scientific progress, academic collaboration, and the broader exchange of knowledge.
Published content may be accessed, downloaded, shared, and reused in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license.
6. Third-Party Materials
Authors are responsible for ensuring that all materials included in their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright and intellectual property laws.
Permission must be obtained when required for the use of third-party figures, photographs, tables, illustrations, or other copyrighted materials.
Materials excluded from the article's Creative Commons license must be clearly identified with their applicable copyright and permission notices.
The journal's publication license does not override the rights of third-party copyright holders.
7. Repository and Self-Archiving Policy
Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit and share their published articles through institutional repositories, academic repositories, and personal or institutional websites.
Authors must provide appropriate acknowledgment of the article's original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua, including its citation information and DOI where available.
Repository deposits and subsequent distribution must comply with the license applicable to the relevant version of the article.
8. Licensing Information and Article Metadata
The applicable copyright holder and publication license should be clearly identified on each published article's webpage.
Where supported, licensing information should also be included in article metadata and the published PDF.
The journal is committed to maintaining accurate and consistent licensing information across its online publishing platform and scholarly indexing services.
9. Policy Application and Previously Published Articles
This policy applies to manuscripts accepted following its formal adoption by the journal and publisher.
Articles published before the adoption of this policy remain subject to the copyright arrangements and licenses applicable at the time of their publication, unless a valid change is authorized by the relevant rights holders.
The journal will not apply a new license retroactively without the necessary authorization.
10. Policy Commitment
Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to transparent copyright arrangements, responsible open access publishing, and respect for intellectual property rights.
The journal will periodically review its copyright and licensing practices to maintain consistency with recognized standards of scholarly communication.
References
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): https://doaj.org/apply/copyright-and-licensing/
