Keragaman Makrofungi di Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat

https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.451

Authors

  • Suharno Suharno Jurusan Biologi FMIPA, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura
  • Cahya Irawan Alumni PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura
  • Evie N. Qomariah Mahasiswa PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura
  • Ira A. Putri Mahasiswa PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura
  • Supeni Sufaati PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Abstract

Fungi play an important role in biogeochemical cycle, especially in decomposition of organic matter. This study was aimed to investigate the diversity of macrofungi in the Warmare District, Manokwari, Province of Papua Barat. Samples were collected at a low altitude from 15 and 290 m a.s.l. with a temperature of 20o-29oC and humidity of 83-95%. The collected samples which were documented and identified result in 62 species representing 19 families (29 genera), and those four dominant families were as follows: Polyporaceae (14 species), Agaricaceae (11 species), Tricholomataceae (9 species) and Clavariaceae (7 species).   

Key words: macrofungi, diversity, Warmare District, Manokwari. 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Suharno Suharno, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Jurusan Biologi FMIPA, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Cahya Irawan, Alumni PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Alumni PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Evie N. Qomariah, Mahasiswa PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Mahasiswa PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Ira A. Putri, Mahasiswa PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Mahasiswa PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Supeni Sufaati, PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

PS. Biologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

References

Alexopolus, C.J., C.W. Mims, and M. Blackwell. 1996. Introductory Mycology. John Willey & Sons, New York.

Anonim. 2014. manokwarikab.go.id. website resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten Manokwari. Di download, Januari 2014.

de Fretes, Y. 1999. Mengenal keanekaragaman hayati Irian Jaya. Grafiti Press. Jakarta.

Feest, A. 2009. The biodiversity quality of forest macrofungi and forest management. Forest Management. 20(1): 21–32.

Fodor, E. 2013. Linking biodiversity to mutualistic networks–woody species and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Annals of Forest Research. 56(1): 53–78.

Gunawan, A.W. 2000. Usaha pembibitan jamur. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Hall, I.R., W. Yun. and A. Amicucci. 2003. Cultivation of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. TRENDS in Biotechnology. 21(10): 433–438.

Hastanti, B.W. dan I. Yeny. 2009. Strategi pengelolaan Cagar alam Pegunungan Arfak menurut kearifan lokal masyarakat Arfak di Manokwari Papua Barat. Info Sosial Ekonomi. 9(1): 19–36.

Hustad, V.P., S.J. Meiners and A.S. Metthven. 2011. Terrestrial macrofungi of Illinois old-growth prairie groves. Am. Midl. Nat. 166: 13–28.

Kumar, R., A. Tapwal, S. Pandey, R.K. Borah, D. Borah, and J. Borgohain. 2013. Macro-fungal diversity and nutrient content of some edible mushrooms of Nagaland, India. Nusantara Bioscience. 5(1): 1–7.

Mihal, I. 2005. Macrofungi succession in differently aged Norway spruce monoculture. Folia Oecologica. 32(2): 103–109.

Mueller, G.M., J.P. Schmit, P.R. Leacock, B. Buyck, J. Cifuentes, D.E. Desjardin, R.E. Halling, K.Hjortstam, T. Iturriaga, K-.H. Larson, D.J. Lodge, T.W. May, D. Minter, M. Rajehenberg, S.A. Redhead, L. Ryvarden, J.M. Trappe, R. Watling, and Q. Wu. 2007. Global diversity and distribution of macrofungi. Biodivers Conserv. 16: 37–48.

Osmundson, T.W., V.A. Robert., C.L. Schoch., L.J. Baker., A. Smith., G. Robich., L. Mizzan, and M.M. Garbelotto. 2013. Filling gaps in biodiversity knowledge for macrofungi: Contributions and assessment of an herbarium collection DNA barcode sequencing project. PlosOne. e62419. 8(4): 1–8.

Piryadi, T.U. 2012. Potensi budidaya jamur di Indonesia, tantangan dan hambatannya. Makalah disampaikan dalam Seminar Nasional Jamur. Purwokerto, 15 – 16 Mei 2012.

Roberts, C., O. Ceska, P. Kroeger and B. Kendrick. 2004. Macrofungi from six habitats over five years in Claoquot Soud, Vancouver Island. Canadian Journal of Botany. 82: 1518–1538.

Santos-Silva, C., A. Goncalves and R. Louro. 2011. Canopy cover influence on macrofungal richness and sporocarp production in montado ecosystems. Agroforest Syst. 82: 149–159.

Schmit, J. P., J.F. Murphy, and G.M. Mueller. 1999. Macrofungal diversity of a temperate oak forest: A test of species richness estimators. Canadian Journal of Botany. 77: 1014 – 1027.

Sufaati, S., V. Agustini, and Suharno. 2010. Tropical macrofungi of Papua. Abstract on Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation Meeting. 19-23 July, Bali, Indonesia.

Sufaati, S. dan Suharno. 2005. Jamur ektomikoriza potensial di Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloops, Jayapura. SAINS 5(2): 59–62.

Sufaati, S. 2006. Jamur di hutan Puay, Distrik Sentani Timur, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Konservasi Biodiversitas Sebagai Penunjang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. UNSOED, Purwokerto.

Sufaati, S. dan Suharno. 2007. Asosiasi Scleroderma spp dan tumbuhan inangnya di Papua. Poster di presentasikan pada Seminar Nasional Mikoriza II, Bogor. Indonesia.

Sufaati, S., V. Agustini and Suharno. 2013a. Wild edible mushroom from Papua. International Symposium on Tropical Fungi (ISTF). Bogor [Indonesia], September 10-11, 2013.

Sufaati, S., V. Agustini, V. Purnamasari, and Suharno. 2013b. Wild edible mushrooms sold in Baliem Valley traditional market, Papua. Simposium Internasional Biodiversitas Indonesia, PBI. [Abstract]. Purwokerto [Indonesia], 31 Agustus–1 September 2013. p: 245.

Suharno, S. Sufaati., dan V. Agustini. 2008. Keberadaan endomikoriza pada tanaman matoa (Pometia pinnata Forst.) di Manokwari, Papua Barat. Poster dipresentasikan pada seminar Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia di Padang. 12–15 Nopember 2008.

Sysouphanthong, P., S. Thongkantha., R. Zhao., K. Soytong., and K.D. Hyde. 2010. Mushroom diversity in sustainable shade tea forest and the effect of fire damage. Biodivers Conserv 19:1401–1415.

Tabuni, M. 2001. Inventarisasi makrofungi (Basidiomycetes) di hutan Kampus Uncen Waena. [Skripsi]. Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura.

Trudell, S.A and R.L. Edmonds. 2004. Macrofungus communities correlate with moisture and nitrogen abundance in two old-growth conifer forests, Olympic National PARK, Washington, USA. Canadian Journal of Botany. 82: 781–800.

Unterseher, M., B. Westphal, N. Amelang, and F. Jansen. 2012. 3,000 species and no end–species richness and community pattern of woodland macrofungi in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. Mycol Progress. 11: 543–554.

Wandati, T.W., G.M. Kenji and J.M. Onguso. 2013. Phytochemicals in Edible Wild Mushrooms from Selected Areas in Kenya. Journal of Food Research. 2(3): 137–144.

Zhang, Y., D.Q. Zhou, Q.Z. Zhao, T.X. Zhou and K.D. Hyde. 2010. Diversity and ecological distribution of macrofungi in the Laojun Mountain region, Southwestern China. Biodivers Conserv. 19: 3545–3563.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-31

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014)

Section

Research Articles

License

1. Copyright Policy

Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to promoting the dissemination, accessibility, and responsible reuse of scholarly research in biology and related disciplines.

Under this policy, authors retain copyright ownership of their published articles and grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right of first publication.

Authors retain the right to use, distribute, reproduce, and share their scholarly work in accordance with the applicable publication license.

The journal acknowledges the intellectual contributions of authors and respects their moral rights, including the right to be properly identified as creators of their work.

2. Publication License

Articles published under this policy are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Under this license, users are permitted to:

  1. Share: Copy and redistribute published articles in any medium or format.

  2. Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon published materials for any purpose, including commercial purposes.

  3. Redistribute: Make articles available through repositories, websites, databases, and other scholarly platforms.

These permissions are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Users must provide appropriate credit to the original authors, include a link to the license, and indicate whether changes have been made.

Reuse must not imply endorsement by the authors or publisher.

3. Rights of Authors

Authors publishing in Jurnal Biologi Papua retain the following rights:

  1. Copyright ownership of their original scholarly work.

  2. The right to distribute and share their published articles.

  3. The right to deposit their articles in institutional or subject repositories.

  4. The right to reuse their work in subsequent scholarly publications, subject to appropriate acknowledgment and applicable ethical standards.

  5. The right to share their work for teaching, research, academic collaboration, and other lawful purposes.

Authors must acknowledge the original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua when distributing or reusing the published version.

4. Rights of the Publisher

Authors grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right to publish, disseminate, archive, and preserve accepted manuscripts.

The journal may reproduce and distribute the published version through its official website and authorized indexing, archiving, and scholarly dissemination services.

The publisher is responsible for maintaining the integrity of published content and accurately displaying copyright and licensing information.

5. Open Access Policy

Jurnal Biologi Papua supports immediate open access to scholarly research.

Articles published under this policy are freely accessible to readers without subscription requirements or access fees.

The journal encourages the responsible dissemination and reuse of published research to support scientific progress, academic collaboration, and the broader exchange of knowledge.

Published content may be accessed, downloaded, shared, and reused in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license.

6. Third-Party Materials

Authors are responsible for ensuring that all materials included in their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright and intellectual property laws.

Permission must be obtained when required for the use of third-party figures, photographs, tables, illustrations, or other copyrighted materials.

Materials excluded from the article's Creative Commons license must be clearly identified with their applicable copyright and permission notices.

The journal's publication license does not override the rights of third-party copyright holders.

7. Repository and Self-Archiving Policy

Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit and share their published articles through institutional repositories, academic repositories, and personal or institutional websites.

Authors must provide appropriate acknowledgment of the article's original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua, including its citation information and DOI where available.

Repository deposits and subsequent distribution must comply with the license applicable to the relevant version of the article.

8. Licensing Information and Article Metadata

The applicable copyright holder and publication license should be clearly identified on each published article's webpage.

Where supported, licensing information should also be included in article metadata and the published PDF.

The journal is committed to maintaining accurate and consistent licensing information across its online publishing platform and scholarly indexing services.

9. Policy Application and Previously Published Articles

This policy applies to manuscripts accepted following its formal adoption by the journal and publisher.

Articles published before the adoption of this policy remain subject to the copyright arrangements and licenses applicable at the time of their publication, unless a valid change is authorized by the relevant rights holders.

The journal will not apply a new license retroactively without the necessary authorization.

10. Policy Commitment

Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to transparent copyright arrangements, responsible open access publishing, and respect for intellectual property rights.

The journal will periodically review its copyright and licensing practices to maintain consistency with recognized standards of scholarly communication.

References

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): https://doaj.org/apply/copyright-and-licensing/